Many plant lovers adore Monstera varieties. But, they may feel overwhelmed by their large size. This is especially true for people in small living spaces. It’s also true for those with limited plant care experience. In such cases, Monstera Minima is a great alternative. Caring for this plant is simple, especially if you’re familiar with other aroids.
What is Monstera Minima?
If you enjoy Monstera Deliciosa and want a smaller version for small spaces, Minima is a great choice.
It is originally from the tropical rainforests of Malaysia and Thailand. Monstera Minima thrives in light, warmth, and humidity like its native environment. Providing these conditions indoors will keep your plant healthy and vibrant.
Despite its name, Minima isn’t part of the Monstera family. It’s named for its leaves, which resemble those of the Monstera Deliciosa but are smaller. Minima’s leaves stay under 30cm. A typical Monstera plant has meter-long leaves.
Monstera Minima is much smaller than its larger cousin. It reaches a height of around 1.5m and spreads only a meter or two wide. This makes it perfect for smaller spaces with lower ceilings!
This plant behaves like a Monstera. It grows as a climbing vine that thrives in the tropics.
Differences Between Monstera Minima and Deliciosa
Monstera Minima and Deliciosa are often mistaken for each other. They share similarities, like heart-shaped leaves with splits or holes. Yet, these plants have distinct differences in their leaf features and growth habits.
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Leaf Shape and Texture
Monstera Minima and Deliciosa may look alike at first. But, a closer look reveals that Deliciosa’s leaves are notably larger than Minima’s.
Monstera leaves can grow up to 60 cm wide and 243 cm tall. Minima leaves typically grow up to 30 cm wide and about 152 cm tall.
Monstera leaves are darker and glossier. Minima leaves are duller but brighter green.
Both have split leaves. But, Monstera Minima lacks the holes in the middle that are found in Monstera leaves.
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Flowers and Fruits
Monstera is interesting. It can produce flowers and fruit outside. Monstera blooms turn into fruits after a year of flowering.
In comparison, Monstera Minima does not bear flowers or fruits. This is true even if it is planted outside.
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Growth Rate
Both plants grow quickly when well-fed, but Minima grows faster than Monstera.
Despite Monstera’s larger size, it grows slower than Minima. This means Minima might need more frequent repotting to accommodate its speedy growth.
How to Take Care of Your Monstera Minima
You must take care of your Monstera Minima. It is a lovely tropical houseplant. This care has three key parts:
Just like Philodendrons and Monsteras, your Minima enjoys bright, indirect light. Make sure to avoid direct sunlight, as it can harm the plant. Placing it in an east-facing room allows it to bask in morning sunlight and shade in the afternoon. Don’t forget to check if the light is sufficient.
Your plant can handle low light. But, its growth might slow and its leaves may not split if it’s kept in the shade too long. If you notice the leaves aren’t splitting, consider moving your Minima to a brighter spot.
You must shield your plant from too much direct sunlight. This can cause black or brown spots on its glossy green leaves. If this happens, simply relocate the plant to a shadier spot and trim any damaged leaves as needed.
Watering
Correct watering is essential for your Minima’s well-being. Water your plant when the top 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of soil has dried out. Ensure that the plant’s roots remain moist but not waterlogged.
Here’s how to water your Minima effectively:
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Check if the top layer of soil is dry.
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Water your plant until water drains from the bottom of the pot.
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Allow any excess water to drain completely.
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Return the pot to a well-lit area.
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Avoid leaving standing water in the saucer to prevent overwatering.
Remember that yellow Monstera leaves can signal overwatering.
Avoid the common mistakes of watering on a fixed schedule and only watering the surface. Factors like the type of pot, air temperature, and season affect soil moisture. The type of potting mix also matters. Ensure a balance between watering too little and too much to prevent issues like root rot.
Choosing the Right Potting Mix
For all aroids, including Monstera Minima, use a light, well-aerated mix. It should drain well. The best mix for your Minima is rich peat soil mixed with perlite, cocopeat, and sphagnum moss.
Organic matter in the mix provides nutrients and keeps moisture. Other parts allow for good air and water flow. As Minima has aerial roots, consider using an orchid potting mix to support its growth. The key is to maintain soil moisture without causing waterlogging.
If you notice water pooling on the soil surface when you water your plant, it might be time to repot it. Poor drainage could be due to root binding or a clay-heavy potting mix. To enhance drainage, replace the potting mix, trim any roots if necessary, and repot your plant.
Maintaining Humidity
Like all tropical houseplants, your Minima thrives in high humidity. This means levels ranging from 30% to 40%. Indoor humidity levels are often too low for Monstera, Philodendron, and Minima. To ensure adequate humidity:
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Use a fine mist spray every two to three days, avoiding spraying the leaves directly.
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Use a room humidifier, especially in dry environments, to increase air humidity.
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Make a humidity tray by placing the plant on a tray of small stones and water. Ensure the pot doesn’t sit in the water.
Keeping the Right Temperature
Your Minima thrives in average room temperatures, ideally between 16°C to 27°C (60°F to 80°F). Avoid drastic temperature changes when caring for your plant. If you’re comfortable in your room, your tropical plant will be too.
In summer, move your Minima outdoors. It will enhance your patio or balcony decor. Make sure nighttime temperatures stay above 10°C (50°F). Also, shield the plant from direct, intense sunlight by putting it in shaded areas.
Caring for your Monstera Minima involves attention to light. Also, to water, soil, humidity, and heat. Follow these guidelines. They will ensure your tropical houseplant thrives and stays healthy. Remember to adjust your care routine based on your indoor conditions. Also, be sure to regularly monitor your plant’s needs.
FAQs
Is Monstera Minima easy to propagate?
Yes, propagating Monstera in water is easy. You need to ensure that the stem or cutting you use for propagation has at least one node and one leaf. Here’s a straightforward method:
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Place the cutting in a glass of water. Make sure that at least one node is under water. Roots will grow there.
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Roots will start to appear in the coming weeks.
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Once the roots are about 1-2 inches long, you can transplant the cutting into a pot with fresh soil.
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Keep the soil consistently moist for the first few weeks to help the plant adapt to its new environment.
How should I choose a suitable pot for Monstera Minima?
Minima is a tropical plant that prefers high humidity. It absorbs water from the soil quickly. So, when selecting a pot, avoid unglazed clay or concrete pots that can dry out fast.
If you don’t have an appropriate pot, you can place it in a plastic nursery pot and set it within a decorative outer pot. Glazed ceramic pots are an excellent choice as they help retain moisture. When choosing a pot, consider both functionality and aesthetics.
Is Monstera Minima toxic?
Yes, Minima contains calcium oxalate crystals that can be toxic to pets. If you have pets at home, it’s advisable to place the plant in a location that is safe for them. Also, it’s not recommended. But, it’s a good precaution to keep the plant out of a child’s reach. Their digestive systems are sensitive. Prevention is always better than dealing with potential health issues later on.
Conclusion
Monstera Minima is compact and attractive. It’s a good option for plant fans with limited space. Understanding its care needs ensures a thriving, healthy plant. It brings a touch of the tropics into your home.
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