The first surprise is the shape of the leaves. They are the leaves of the Philodendron Bipennifolium plant. Bipennifolium is also called Fiddle Leaf or Horsehead. This is due to their violin or horse-head-like shape.
But you choose to call it. This philo type has bright green leaves with a glossy texture. It’s also a climbing variety, so if you’re a fan of climbing philodendrons, you might want to consider this one. You can read all about the care requirements for Bipennifolium in the plant care tips below.
Caring for Philodendron Bipennifolium
Size & Growth
As a climbing plant, Bipennifolium can grow fast and reach heights of up to two meters. Indoors, its height can reach around one meter, but most plant owners prefer to keep it in a more manageable size. Its elongated leaves grow to about 25-45 cm.
Light Requirements
In its natural habitat, this Philodendron thrives in indirect light. The light comes through the gaps in tall trees. Indoors, you’ll need to replicate these light conditions. When selecting an ideal spot, it’s essential to avoid bright windows. Put the Bipennifolium near an east-facing window. It should get only morning sunlight. The plant needs bright light. But, be careful of direct sunlight, as it may scorch or yellow the delicate leaves.
Watering
Watering philodendron plants can be tricky as they prefer moist soil. Some Philodendrons can grow in water without issues, but they don’t thrive in wet soil.
To prevent root rot, it’s best to be cautious with your watering habits. We always recommend this method. It has always worked for us. Insert your finger into the soil to check if it’s damp before watering.
If the soil feels dry when you stick your finger in up to the first knuckle, water the Philodendron. Water it until you see water collecting in the saucer under the pot. If the soil still feels damp, it’s best to hold off on watering for now. This easy trick can help you avoid overwatering, which can harm the roots and even lead to the death of your plant.
Soil Type
Another way to prevent root rot is to pick well-draining soil. It must not let water saturate it. A good mix for philodendrons includes materials like peat, perlite, vermiculite, and cocopeat. You can also use mixes designed for orchids and African violets for philodendron.
Don’t worry. Good drainage doesn’t mean this soil won’t keep moisture. This porous medium also allows the roots to “breathe” as it doesn’t become compacted. After watering your Philodendron, excess water will seep out. The soil will stay moist, which will keep your Bipennifolium happy.
Of course, you can still overwater even with well-draining soil. So, follow the watering tips we described above.
Temperature & Humidity
As a tropical plant, Philodendron Bipennifolium is not tolerant of cold or frost. The daytime temperature range should be between 24 to 29°C. At night, a temperature range of 18 to 21°C works best.
Tropical environments are humid. Most indoor philodendrons want this. Your home is much drier than what Philodendron may need, so you’ll need to increase the humidity.
You can use a humidifier, or there’s another simple DIY method, which is the gravel tray method. Take a tray or saucer, fill it with gravel, and pour water over the gravel without fully submerging it in water. Then, place the Philodendron pot on top of the gravel. As the water evaporates, it creates enough humidity to meet your plant.
Remember, this method won’t work. It you’re growing Philodendron in hanging baskets, not pots. If you’re growing it in a pot, you might need a room humidifier. You can also try moving the plant. Put it in naturally more humid spots in your home, like the kitchen or bathroom.
Fertilization
This Philodendron is not a heavy feeder. So, fertilize it about three times a year with slow-release fertilizer like Dekastar. Use liquid fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.
Pot & Repotting
You have the option of housing your Bipennifolium in a hanging basket or a regular pot. Regardless of your choice, ensure the pot has a drainage hole at the base. If you opt for a regular pot, provide a moss pole or support to assist the plant’s upward growth.
Repotting is typically necessary every 2-3 years to accommodate root growth. When moving to a larger pot, pick one that’s about 5 cm wider.
How to Grow More Philodendron Bipennifolium
You can grow more of your beloved Philodendron Bipennifolium. You have two great ways to do it:
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Growing from Stem Cuttings: Pick a 5-10 cm stem cutting with leaves below it. Plant it in damp soil, keep it warm, but not in direct sunlight.
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Air Layering Technique: Make a small cut in the stem where you want roots. Then, gently separate it from the main plant. Fill the cut with damp sphagnum moss, securing it with string and plastic wrap. This helps the plant grow roots. You can also use rooting hormone for extra help.
In Summary
Caring for Philodendron Bipennifolium is simple once you understand its needs. By following these steps, you can enjoy a thriving and happy Philodendron Bipennifolium. Remember to water it and put it where it can grow best. Keep it out of direct sunlight for its health and longevity.
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