Its split leaves make Philodendron Selloum known. It is currently one of the most sought-after indoor plants. In this article, we’ll explore its growth and significance. We’ll also provide detailed guidance on planting and caring for this plant.
What is Philodendron Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum is an herbaceous plant. It grows in a bushy form and typically reaches a height of 70cm to 1.5m. Its leaves are vibrant green with long stems emerging from the base. These leaves have a size and shape that resembles torn or split foliage. They have prominent veins. They also have a subtle inward curve. These features add to their unique and captivating appearance.
Varieties of Philodendron Selloum
Currently, there are three well-known varieties of Philodendron Selloum:
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Philodendron Hederaceum, Oxycardium Variety: Recognized for its heart-shaped green leaves.
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Philodendron Bipennifolium is also called the Fiddle Leaf Philodendron. It has leaves that can grow 10 to 18 inches long. The leaves are a glossy green.
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Philodendron Domesticum has triangular leaves. They can reach up to 24 inches. This variety is known for its unique foliage.
Uses and Significance of Philodendron Selloum
Uses
People often put Philodendron Selloum in pretty pots to improve living spaces. It adds vibrancy and visual allure. Its unique leaves make it a sought-after choice for interior decoration.
The plant is a thoughtful gift. It’s good for occasions. These include grand openings, housewarmings, inaugurations, or New Year celebrations. Its visual charm and meaningful presence make it a symbol of prosperity and joy.
Moisture Retention: Philodendron Selloum excels at maintaining optimal humidity levels, preventing skin dryness. It retains moisture. This makes it a good choice for indoor decor. It is also nice to look at.
Air Purification: Beyond its visual appeal, this plant purifies the air. It absorbs harmful gases. They come from sources like cigarette smoke, vehicle exhaust, ether, and formaldehyde. Scientifically proven to reduce ozone pollution, it contributes to a healthier living environment.
Strategically place Philodendron Selloum indoors. It counters radiation from work desk electronics. It can also position itself in many places. These include balcony window sills or in front of the house. They do this to add freshness and greenery.
Significance
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Philodendron Selloum comes from Southeast Asia. According to Feng Shui, people believe it brings prosperity, tranquility, peace, and joy. Its vibrant green color is great for Wood element followers.
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Zodiac Affiliation: Wood and Fire signs attract wealth, luck, and fortune. They do so with Philodendron Selloum. Add it to their homes.
How to care for Philodendron Selloum
Adequate Water Supply
This plant has a need for a enough water supply. It doesn’t tolerate drought and prefers moist soil.
Balancing soil is key. It should be moist, but not waterlogged. Moisture helps the plant’s growth, but wet soil can cause root rot. This can be fatal for the plant.
Water the plant , and avoid allowing water to accumulate in the plant’s pot.
Lighting
Selloum likes bright, indirect light. It can also grow in dappled sunlight with some shade.
It can handle low light. But, keeping it in low light may make the leaves darker and slow their growth.
If you place the plant in very bright conditions, it will must more humidity than usual. Ideally, Philodendron Selloum likes well-lit places. They should be bright but not too bright.
Humidity
This plant thrives in humid air. But, most homes do not have high humidity. Thus, you may need to increase the air’s moisture content to meet its needs.
The simplest solution is to mist the plant every day. It’s an easy and inexpensive method, though it does must a little time each day.
Temperature
Philodendron is native to South America. Various types thrive in warm temperatures. The best range for growth is 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. This plant is good for indoors. It thrives at indoor temperatures, making it an excellent houseplant.
To keep it healthy, avoid exposing Philodendron Selloum to cold drafts. Keep it away from drafty areas, like windows or doorways. Additionally, it is advisable to position it away from heaters or stoves.
How to Propagate Philodendron Selloum
Selloum plant can be propagated from stem cuttings. Here’s a practical guide to make the most of your plant and expand your collection.
Step 1: Choose the Right Cuttings
When it comes to propagation, select stem cuttings that have intact leaf nodes. These nodes are crucial as they are where the roots will emerge.
Step 2: Propagation Methods
You have two options for propagation: soil or water. Both are effective and simple.
Water Propagation:
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Place the stem cuttings in a jar of water.
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Keep the jar in a warm and sheltered location.
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Observe as roots develop within a few weeks.
Soil Propagation:
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Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone.
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Plant it in moist soil.
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Gently secure it for stability.
Step 3: Maintain Proper Conditions
No matter how you propagate them, it’s essential to keep the soil moist. Keep the cuttings in a warm spot. Roots will form within a few weeks. To check for root growth, look for new growth above the soil. Or, tug on the stem to test its strength.
Pruning
You can prune your Selloum to manage its size and appearance. As the plant matures, some leaves may turn brown. To keep its looks, remove these leaves. Cut them as close to the base as you can.
If you prefer a tree-like look. This is especially true as the main stem thickens. You can remove lower leaves to expose the stem. Use clean scissors or shears for this purpose. You can do optional pruning. You can also remove dead or damaged leaves. Philodendron Selloum does not need regular pruning.
Always wear gloves when pruning. The plant contains a toxic sap. It can irritate if ingested or if it touches the skin.
Flower Care
Flowers only appear on mature Philodendron Selloum. It can take decades before they bloom. On average, these plants start flowering around 15 to 20 years of age. But, plants kept as ornamental houseplants throughout their lives may never bloom.
Pests and Diseases
Philodendron Selloum is prone to common indoor plant pests. These pests include aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and scales. It can also get diseases, like bacterial blight. These cause dark spots on the leaves and rot and wilting.
The best way to protect your plant is through prevention. Make sure to water the soil surface, keeping the leaves dry to ward off these issues.
To sum up, propagating Philodendron Selloum is a simple process. You can keep your plant healthy by caring for it . This includes pruning and watching for pests and diseases. It will also help the plant flourish. We hope you find this guide helpful!
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