It is also called the Hairy Plant. The Philodendron Squamiferum is a unique type of aroid. Aroids are climbing plants known for their striking red stems. Small, soft hairs cover the stems. These hairs give the plant its popular name and set it apart from other Philodendron species. The Squamiferum has beautiful green foliage. It quickly captures the attention of plant fans. It’s a tall, epiphytic climber that adds beauty to any garden, whether indoors or outdoors.
Classification:
- Family: Araceae
- Subfamily: Aroideae
- Genus: Philodendron
About the Philodendron Genus
In 1829, botanists named this genus Philodendron. It is one of the two largest in the Araceae plant family. In Greek, “Philo” means “affection,” and “Dendron” means “tree.” This aptly describes these climbing aroids as “tree huggers.” They grow alongside tree trunks and branches. Most people grow these flowering plants as ornamental. They are easy to care for and have beautiful leaves.
The genus includes about 400 species. Some experts suggest many more unnamed species exist. They vary in size, leaf shape, and color. Some have arrow-shaped leaves, while others feature more heart-shaped foliage. Similarly, some Philodendron species have dark leaves. Others tend to have lighter leaves. But, they all have thick, coarse leaves. These prevent the plant from losing too much moisture.
Philodendron plants are beautiful and ornamental. In some cultures, they symbolize health and enough. Signs of good fortune are known as they. People have cultivated this genus. Popular varieties include Philodendron Subhastatum, Philodendron Pedatum, and Philodendron Esmeraldense.
Common Names and Synonyms:
-
Hairy Philodendron
-
Red Bristle Philodendron
Origin and Distribution
Philodendrons are native to Colombia and the Caribbean. Since their discovery in 1644, people have known about them. Their natural habitat includes tropical rainforests, marshes, and riverbanks. These regions across the West Indies, America, Australia, Africa, and Asia host them. The Philodendron Squamiferum was first introduced in 1845. It is found in the tropics of Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.
Characteristics of Philodendron Squamiferum
Leaves and Stems
This plant has glossy green leaves. Each leaf has many lobes, usually five or more, depending on its age. The leaves are bright green on the top and grayish underneath, growing about 30 to 40 cm in length. Its stems are red and hairy, a feature not common in other types of Philodendron plants.
Evergreen
Good news for Philodendron owners: this genus stays evergreen. It keeps its beauty all year.
Height
With proper care, Philodendron Squamiferum climbers can reach up to 1 meter tall. Regular pruning can help maintain them at your desired size if you prefer them not to reach this height.
Temperature Tolerance
This plant thrives in warmer temperatures but does not favor colder conditions. Freezing winters are very harmful. So, move them to a warmer place as winter nears.
Humidity Tolerance
Philodendrons prefer humid conditions. If you live in a less humid area, put them near a humidifier. Or, mist them to prevent leaf dryness. On hot days, place the plant on a tray of wet gravel or with other moisture-loving plants.
Flowers
Philodendron Squamiferum produces wine-red spathes. They are white at the top and have striking white flowers. These plants can produce pink-seeded berries that can be used for propagation.
Drought Resistance
This plant prefers to stay hydrated and does not fare well in dry, desert-like conditions.
Stress Tolerance
Despite its rough exterior. Continuous stress from nearby objects can inhibit its growth. This prevents it from thriving .
Disease Resistance
Unfortunately, this robust plant is not completely immune to diseases. Common issues include Erwinia Blight, Pseudomonas Leaf Spot, and Xanthomonas Leaf Spot. Plants in extreme or bad environments are highly susceptible to these diseases. Philodendron leaves turning yellow, lesions, holes, and unexplained slow growth mark them.
Preventing these diseases involves providing moderate conditions and proper care. Keeping the plant clean and dry at all times is crucial.
If your plant shows signs of infection, isolate it right away to stop the spread. Prune dead and infected parts with a clean knife or blade. Give it ideal conditions. Do not return it to its original space until fully recovered
Pest Resistance
Aphids and whiteflies are common pest issues with Philodendrons. Regularly inspect your Squamiferum to avoid unwelcome visitors. Catching them early is key to minimizing damage. Wipe and clean your plant regularly, ensuring the foliage stays dry.
In severe cases, you can apply a strong commercial pesticide. Be cautious not to overuse these toxic chemicals. Wear protective clothing when applying them. Pesticides can harm both plants and humans.
Growth
It depends largely on genetics and living conditions. But, with the right care and environment, this plant grows quite rapidly. But, in the winter and autumn in four-season countries, its growth slows or stops. This is normal.
Toxicity
Philodendron is toxic to cats and children. It is highly toxic. Keep it away from pets and kids. It contains calcium oxalate crystals. They can cause symptoms from stomach aches to tongue swelling. They can even cause breathing difficulties. Make sure to place the plant high and out of reach.
Durability
Its perennial life cycle makes it very durable, lasting many years with proper care.
Maintenance
Due to its easy care and longevity, the Philodendron is a very popular indoor plant.
Dormancy
Philodendron Squamiferum goes dormant for 3 to 6 months. This happens in autumn and winter in subtropical areas. During this phase, it stops growing and rests. It saves all the food and water given to it. This reduces its needs. It’s best to leave it be and avoid propagation or fertilization during this period.
Care for Philodendron Squamiferum
Caring for Philodendron Squamiferum includes frequent watering. But, the top 3cm of soil must stay dry. Porous, nutrient-rich soil with a pH of 5.1-6.0 is ideal to boost its growth. Additionally, you should keep the plant in warm temperatures and under diffused sunlight.
Water and Soil
Philodendrons are water-loving plants but dislike waterlogging. Water . Make sure the top 3 centimeters of soil are dry before the next watering. You can check this with your fingers or use a moisture meter. The soil should stay moist but not soggy or waterlogged.
Fertile, organic, and nutrient-rich soil is perfect for this tropical beauty. Ensure the soil drains well and does not retain water excessively. Avoid clay-like or sandy substrates. Philodendron prefers a moist substrate for growth. Philodendron Squamiferum thrives best with a recommended soil pH of 5.1 to 6.0 (slightly acidic).
Sunlight
Direct sunlight exposure for more than 3 hours is not suitable for the plant. Ensure you place it behind a thin curtain or under diffused light. If your home lacks such a spot, you can use grow lights or shade cloth. They will protect the plant from direct sunlight damage.
Temperature and Humidity
The optimal temperature range for Philodendron Squamiferum is 12 to 26 degrees Celsius. They thrive in warmer temperatures but cold environments are not favorable. So, put them in a warmer spot during harsh winters. Also, keep them away from cold, like air conditioners and fans.
As mentioned earlier, this plant tolerates humidity. It doesn’t mind extra efforts to increase the humidity around it. Occasional misting is fine, but ensure it dries within a few hours. Prolonged moisture on the plant surface can lead to pest attacks and infections.
Fertilizer and Repotting
Philodendrons are not very demanding fertilization. Apply fertilizer about 15 cm away from the plant base. If you use slow-release fertilizers, three times a year should suffice. They will boost your Squamiferum’s growth.
This plant grows taller if its roots are loose in the soil. Overcrowded roots slow down growth. So, if you feel your plant is outgrowing its pot, move it to a larger one. The best time to do this is throughout the year.
Care, Pruning, and Mulching
You must keep your plant clean and dry. This is crucial to avoid microbe growth and pests. Wet your plant with water and clean it to remove germs or dust on its surface. You can also remove dead leaves and trim excessive growth if you do not want your plant too tall or wide.
Mulching your plant can help it stand up in the pot. It also provides nutrition until you find a new spot for the plant.
How to Propagate Philodendron Squamiferum?
There are two methods to propagate this plant: through seeds and stem cuttings. Choose any method. Plant in well-mixed soil and let it grow in the best conditions. This plant requires patience during propagation. If you choose seed propagation, take the seeds from the Philodendron’s fruit.
– Clean and dry the seeds.
– Place them on top of a prepared pot with the appropriate soil mix.
– Now, keep the pot in suitable conditions and water it .
Stem Cutting Method:
– Clean your tools and equipment, and wear protective clothing.
– Cut a section of the plant’s stem with a knife or scissors, ensuring it’s at least 5 to 8 cm long.
– If you wish to propagate the stem cuttings in water, fill a jar up to 5 cm below the rim. You can also let the water sit overnight to dechlorinate before placing the cuttings in it.
Put the cutting in the jar. Make sure that one or two nodes are underwater and two to three leaves are above the water.
– Keep the jar in a warm and lit room and let it grow. Continue changing the water every 2 to 3 days.
– Once you see roots developing, you can transplant the plant into a soil pot.
If you plan to plant the stem cutting in soil, put the cutting in the soil mix. Keep the pot in optimal conditions.
– Water it and allow it to grow some roots before transferring it to a larger pot.
Growth Rate
Day 1-7: Place the seeds or stem cuttings in the desired medium and keep in suitable conditions.
Week 2-3: Roots should start to appear at this stage, both in soil and water-propagated plants.
Month 2-4: You can now transfer the young plant to a larger soil pot. Treat it like an adult plant.
Displaying Philodendron Squamiferum
This plant is excellent for hanging in baskets or planting next to a sturdy support. You can hang it on your balcony or terrace or place it in an empty corner of your living room. Just put it in a bright, warm corner of your house. It will add color with its green leaves and red stems.
Choosing Philodendron Squamiferum
If you plan to buy this plant, ensure that it is healthy before purchasing. Thoroughly inspect the Philodendron. Look around and under the leaves and stems of the plant for signs of pests, diseases, or infections.
Conclusion
Philodendron Squamiferum is a pretty hardy tropical plant. Its stems are known for their red hairs. They earned it the popular name of Hairy Philodendron. This plant is easy to care for, display, and propagate indoors. But, they are toxic if ingested, so you should keep them away from pets and children.
Leave a Reply