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Types of Philodendron Plants – Discover 22 Most Popular Varieties

January 11, 2024 by Xu Farm Leave a Comment

There are many ways to infuse a cooler and more natural ambiance into your home. One effective method is to put ornamental plants in corners. They serve as decorations and air purifiers. Among the preferred choices for this purpose are the versatile Types of Philodendron. This plant family has many options. Each has unique physical features, like leaf shape, size, and color.

Types of Philodendron

Table of Contents

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  • Understanding Types of Philodendron
    • 1. Philodendron Selloum
    • 2. Philodendron Gloriosum
    • 3. Philodendron Moonlight
    • 4. Philodendron Micans
    • 5. Philodendron Congo Rojo (Red Congo)
    • 6. Philodendron Rugosum
    • 7. Philodendron Brasil
    • 8. Philodendron Painted Lady
    • 9. Philodendron Erubescens
    • 10. Philodendron Tortum
    • 11. Philodendron Pink Princess
    • 12. Philodendron Black Cardinal
    • 13. Philodendron Billietiae
    • 14. Philodendron Epipremnum Aureum (Golden Pothos)
    • 15. Philodendron Imperial Red Cardinal
    • 16. Philodendron Crocodile
    • 17. Philodendron Prince of Orange
    • 18. Philodendron Minima Variegata
    • 19. Philodendron Florida Beauty
    • 20. Philodendron Baumfreund
    • 21. Philodendron Scandens
    • 22. Philodendron Bipinnatifidum
  • Conclusion
    • Related posts:

Understanding Types of Philodendron

Philodendron is a genus of decorative leafy plants that belong to the Araceae family. They have many species distributed worldwide. In South America, you can find several types of Philodendron. These plants are common in tropical forests. They also grow along riverbanks, swamps, and even by roads. Their beautiful green leaves have unique and glossy appearances, resembling balls of eyes.

These decorative plants come in many sizes. They range from small to large, so they are great for filling empty spaces in your home.

Philodendron has a wide variety of species. If you’re interested in using them as decorative plants in your home, you must learn about the types. You must also learn how to care for them. Here are some types of Philodendron and how to care for them:

1. Philodendron Selloum

Philodendron Selloum

The third type of Philodendron is the Philodendron Selloum. It is often called the Philodendron Finger due to its leaf shape, which looks like human fingers. Isn’t that intriguing? This nickname stems from the distinctive appearance of its leaves.

Typically, people use this particular type of Philodendron as decoration in wedding ceremonies. Like other types of Philodendron, caring for this plant is easy. It needs regular watering.

The Philodendron Selloum is very popular now. It is one of the most popular types of Philodendron. The uniqueness of its leaves makes it even more appealing as a decorative plant.

2. Philodendron Gloriosum

Philodendron Gloriosum

Philodendron gloriosum stands out among the ‘crawler Philodendrons’. They sprawl along the ground, rather than climbing like other vine-type Philodendrons. Gloriosum is from Colombia. Tropical regions also contain it. What sets gloriosum apart is its heart-shaped leaves. They are soft and have white veins. Interestingly, in the gloriosum species, there are various leaf forms. Each form has unique characteristics leaf veins, petioles, and leaf colors.

3. Philodendron Moonlight

Philodendron Moonlight

The Philodendron Moonlight has a romantic name. It shows a stunning display of bright yellow-green leaves. The leaves develop a textured surface and more pronounced veins as the plant matures. Its name is further justified. This is by the striking contrast between its white spadix and its reddish-pink spathe.

This ornamental hybrid is Philodendron Moonlight. It is a robust and upright plant. It can add elegance to your home or apartment. It reaches a height of around 30 cm. But, it needs regular pruning to keep its appearance in a controlled setting.

4. Philodendron Micans

Philodendron Micans

Philodendron Micans is from Central America and the Caribbean. It is a captivating plant that can reach heights of up to 6 meters in the best conditions. The mature leaves of this plant are deep green or rich purple. The younger leaves are lighter, with a subtle lavender tint on the undersides.

The leaves of the Micans Philodendron usually cascade in hanging baskets. They can also climb on supports. This offers flexibility in how you choose to grow it. It can grow in a hanging pot or climb a trellis. Its layered foliage adds charm. It creates a appealing and vibrant feel in any space.

5. Philodendron Congo Rojo (Red Congo)

Philodendron Red Congo

It is also known as the Philodendron Red Congo. This popular plant is often hung or potted to decorate indoor and outdoor spaces. Its simple care needs make it convenient. It is a top choice among various types of Philodendron.

The Philodendron Rojo Congo is the favorite among the Philodendron Congo types. It comes from crossing the female parent, Philodendron Imperial Red, with Philodendron Tatei. This crossbreeding has led to the exotic color and leaf shape of the Philodendron Rojo Congo. It has attracted many enthusiasts.

6. Philodendron Rugosum

Philodendron Rugosum

Philodendron Rugosum is also known as Philodendron Naugahyde or Philodendron Pigskin. It comes from the Ecuadorian rainforests and grows in the Andes at altitudes over 900m. Its unique, thick leaves with rough lines resemble pigskin or pig ears.

This Philodendron is elusive, but it adapts well. It grows as an epiphyte on rocks or trees. It also grows . It attaches to a tree and grows roots toward the ground. The Rugosum is a captivating type of Philodendron. It adds an intriguing touch to any collection.

7. Philodendron Brasil

philodendron brasil plant

The Philodendron Brasil has lush, heart-shaped leaves. They are vibrant green and make it an alluring addition to your decor. You can also mount it on a stylish trellis. It looks great on shelves or hanging. These plants grow . They need a weekly watering and are very low-maintenance.

8. Philodendron Painted Lady

painted lady philodendron

The Philodendron Painted Lady is a standout aroid. It has bright pink petioles and long heart-shaped leaves. The plant’s new leaves are a vibrant yellow-green. They fade to a speckled green as they mature and age.

This Philodendron type tends to climb. Its leaves grow larger when they trail on moist poles, columns, or walls. This plant has a unique personality. It brings vibrant colors to any space it fills.

9. Philodendron Erubescens

philodendron erubescens

The Erubescens Philodendron has vibrant green foliage and striking red blooms. It adds natural beauty to any space and has deep meaning and great benefits.

Let’s explore the world of indoor plants. The Philodendron Erubescens takes center stage among the captivating Types of Philodendron. Its unique charm and easy care make it appealing. It’s a great addition to any home or office.

10. Philodendron Tortum

tortum philodendron

Plant enthusiasts often favor Philodendron plants for indoor cultivation. A notable member is the Philodendron Tortum. These plants boast a natural beauty, with leaves resembling a delicate “skeletal” structure. They can thrive as climbing vines or decorative plants. And, caring for them is simple.

11. Philodendron Pink Princess

Philodendron Pink Princess

The Philodendron Pink Princess is a unique and pricey philodendron. It gained global popularity since its 1970 origin by crossbreeding. Known for dark green, olive, and pink-spotted leaves, it’s sought after by enthusiasts.

Propagation challenges contribute to its high cost. Cuttings often yield plants with fewer pink markings. Hybrid nature limits traditional methods, increasing rarity.

It is highly coveted for its rare way of reproducing. Plant enthusiasts worldwide prize the Philodendron Pink Princess.

For those interested in this plant, it is crucial to understand its specific needs. An example is the optimal lighting for pink coloration.

12. Philodendron Black Cardinal

Philodendron Black Cardinal

This Philodendron variety has red leaves. The leaves stay tough even in cool rooms. So, it’s an excellent fit for colder indoor environments.

In this category, the Imperial Red Cardinal is the first type of Philodendron. Red hues dominate its leaves. This makes it adaptable to cooler indoor temperatures. Philodendron, as a whole, is a perfect choice for enhancing your home’s ambiance.

The Black Cardinal is another kind of Philodendron. It has striking, glossy, and dark leaves.

13. Philodendron Billietiae

Philodendron Billietiae

The Philodendron Billietiae thrives in indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. It’s best to water this type of Philodendron when the soil has completely dried out. Caring for the Philodendron Billietiae is straightforward and uncomplicated. It adapts well to various conditions. It comes from prominent countries like Brazil, Costa Rica, and French Guiana. This type of Philodendron has giant, glossy, arrow-shaped or heart-shaped leaves. Its elegant reddish-orange stems add a unique touch to this tropical treasure.

14. Philodendron Epipremnum Aureum (Golden Pothos)

Philodendron Epipremnum Aureum

The first type of Philodendron is the Philodendron Epipremnum Aureum. It’s called this because the plant tends to grow in a trailing or hanging manner. This type of Philodendron is often used as a hanging plant. It’s good for the front of your house to add a touch of green.

Its main feature is that the tip leaves are brighter. The ones closer to the roots are green.

15. Philodendron Imperial Red Cardinal

Philodendron Imperial Red Cardinal

As the name suggests, this type of Philodendron features reddish-green foliage. Plant enthusiasts love this species. It became popular when it became one of the most sought-after decorative plants. Its popularity led to a surge in the price of this plant, with individual leaves fetching a high value.

Although it may not be as popular as in the past, many people still collect this plant. They do so due to its striking looks and its ability to survive in the cold. The red hues on its leaves give it a luxurious look, making it a desirable addition to any room’s decor.

By adding these Philodendron varieties to your home, you can make it more beautiful. You can also enjoy the benefits of having these easy plants in your home.

16. Philodendron Crocodile

Philodendron Crocodile

Its leaf shape looks like a crocodile’s tail. That’s why it’s called the Philodendron Crocodile. Like other types, it is low-maintenance. A routine schedule of watering and soil replacement is enough to keep it flourishing. It can thrive among the various types of Philodendron.

17. Philodendron Prince of Orange

Philodendron Prince of Orange

This particular Philodendron variety reigns supreme among its peers. Wondering why? It has a unique ability. It can transform and manipulate the color of its leaves. When young, its leaves are yellow-brown. They turn green as it matures. This makes it stand out among Philodendron types.

18. Philodendron Minima Variegata

Philodendron Minima Variegata

The Philodendron Minima Variegata is one of the most expensive varieties ever. What sets it apart is its unique and stunning leaf colors. They justify its high cost.

19. Philodendron Florida Beauty

Philodendron Florida Beauty

The Florida Beauty Philodendron is one of the rarest Philodendron plants. It is also one of the most exclusive. It’s considered one of the most expensive types of Philodendron. The leaves of the Philodendron Florida Beauty are exceptional. They have a striking blend of bright and dark green.

20. Philodendron Baumfreund

Philodendron Baumfreund

The Philodendron Baumfreund belongs to the climbing category of Philodendron. This type of Philodendron’s lush greenery may remind you of betel leaves. You can place it in a cozy corner of your room or suspend it in your home garden. Its care requirements are simple. This makes it an excellent choice for newbies to ornamental plants. They needn’t fret about wilting or fading.

21. Philodendron Scandens

Philodendron Scandens

When you place it well in your home and decorate it well, this Philodendron Scandens becomes very special. With its dark, lush green leaves, it falls under the category of climbing plants. It may not be the most costly Philodendron. But, it deserves a place as a comforting houseplant option.

22. Philodendron Bipinnatifidum

Philodendron Bipinnatifidum

Many people know this plant as the Philodendron Selloum or lacy tree philodendron. It is native to South America, especially Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It has become popular worldwide. People use it for landscaping in warm regions. Its textured, finger-like leaves form a dense and lush canopy.

The Philodendron Bipinnatifidum can live for 15 to 20 years. It will bloom with enough light and nutrients. Its beautiful flowers resemble those of the peace lily, although they don’t open. Still, the true botanical allure lies in its shaped leaves.

Conclusion

In conclusion, horticulture has many types of captivating philodendron. They range from the rare Philodendron Minima Variegata. They go up to the expensive Half Moon Philodendron Pink Princess. There’s also the exclusive Philodendron Florida Beauty. These philodendron varieties have found their place in homes and gardens worldwide.

You might be drawn to the exquisite or prefer the budget options. Philodendrons offer something for all. They’re resilient and adaptable. They’ve become cherished additions to many spaces. They adorn corners with their unique beauty and charm.

You’ll explore the enchanting world of philodendron types. You’ll encounter plants of great beauty. You’ll also gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of nature’s creations.

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Filed Under: Philodendron, Indoor Plants Tagged With: philodendron pothos varieties, philodendron varieties with names and pictures, heart leaf philodendron varieties, philodendron hederaceum varieties, types of philodendron

About Xu Farm

Hello, I’m Xu, and I take pride in being a farmer for my family, managing our own website called “Xu Farm.” With a wealth of experience in cultivating and caring for a variety of flowers, I’ve dedicated my life to nurturing the beauty of nature.

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