Today, let’s explore the world of Philodendron plants. We’ll focus on the captivating Philodendron Gigas. The plant is a versatile gem. It thrives well indoors and outdoors. It’s great for moderate climates. It’s for both seasoned indoor plant lovers and beginners. The Gigas originates from Panama. It shows its ability to adapt to various climates.
Getting to Know the Philodendron Gigas
The Gigas is a plant that’s easy to care for, making it a great choice for plant enthusiasts. It needs regular watering, especially during its growth phases. When planting, use nutrient-rich soil. It must have good drainage to keep the plant healthy. Remember, the Philodendron Gigas likes indirect sunlight. But, it can handle lower light levels. Avoid overwatering by giving it just the right amount during the growing season.
Many compare it to the Philodendron Melanochrysum because of its large leaves. The Gigas is an easy tropical plant that doesn’t need much attention. You can grow it indoors or outdoors. Its charm is in its lush green leaves. They have yellow and brown spots. New growth shows a stunning coppery hue with white veins.
Collectors and enthusiasts seek the Philodendron Gigas. It is a top choice among Philodendron varieties for its large, tricolored leaves. To grow ornamental plants, you must mimic their natural habitat. Keep reading to learn about the ideal conditions for nurturing your Philodendron Gigas.
Differentiating Philodendron Micans, Melanochrysum, and Gigas
Among houseplants, Philodendrons stand out. Three varieties—Micans, Melanochrysum, and Gigas—have captured the hearts of plant lovers. But, their similarities can sometimes cause confusion. This guide from Xu Farm is here to help you tell apart these three Philodendron types. It will ensure you make the right choice when shopping online or at your local plant store.
Philodendron Micans
People know Micans leaves for their unique foliage. At first, they may resemble those of the Melanochrysum variety. But on closer inspection, you’ll notice several distinct features. Micans leaves are smaller with pointed tips, resembling an upside-down water droplet shape.
Another standout feature of Philodendron Micans is its faint leaf veins. This is in comparison to Melanochrysum. Micans has a two-tone color pattern. It blends deep green and maroon red hues. This gives it a striking look. It is attractive in any plant collection.
Philodendron Melanochrysum
For those who appreciate texture in plants, Melanochrysum is the perfect choice. This variety has larger leaves than Micans. It has a velvety texture and broad light green veins. These veins create depth and contrast on the dark green surface. They add a touch of luxury.
The leaves of Melanochrysum are heart-like and distinct. They have a wide base and rounded tip. This makes them appealing. It’s why indoor plant enthusiasts like them.
Philodendron Gigas
Philodendron Gigas caters to the high-end market. It is often pricier than the other kinds. The leaves of Gigas are famous for their large size, similar to Melanochrysum. They have a unique, elongated shape with both the base and tip similar in size. This gives them a distinct look.
It has thick veins from the base to a fading tip. Gigas is like Micans in color. It’s a nice option for collectors. They want something special for their houseplant collection.
Philodendron Gigas Care
Soil
The soil plays a crucial role in keeping your Philodendron Gigas healthy. To ensure your plant thrives, plant it in fertile soil. The soil should drain well and contain all the necessary nutrients.
Use a fast-draining potting mix with good moisture retention. It keeps soil moisture steady for your Gigas plant. Supporting the plant to climb is beneficial. You can make an ideal mix. You do this by combining Orchid bark, perlite, and charcoal. Also add sphagnum peat moss. Use them in equal amounts.
Avoid compact potting mix as it can cause issues like root rot due to poor air circulation in the lower layers. Keep the soil pH between 5.6 (acidic) and 7.5 (neutral).
Watering
Regular watering is essential for this plant, which enjoys moisture. Water your Philodendron Gigas once every 5-7 days. Do this under good light and temperature. Adjust the frequency based on your indoor environment.
Higher temperatures and direct sunlight can increase the plant’s water needs. Maintain optimal indoor conditions to simplify watering.
Water the potting soil on a strict schedule. Soil moisture levels determine the schedule. It prevents the soil from becoming too dry or waterlogged. Water your plant after the soil has completely dried out.
Avoid letting the soil stay waterlogged to prevent root rot. Also, refrain from leaving water on the leaves for extended periods to prevent stem and leaf rot.
It’s best to water your Philodendron Gigas right after the potting soil has completely dried out. Allowing the soil to dry for a few hours or days will induce water stress, which can hinder or slow down growth. Therefore, it’s advisable to regularly check the moisture level of your plant’s soil.
Make sure not to let the soil become waterlogged for too long, as it can lead to root rot. Allowing water to linger on the leaves for extended periods is also not recommended, as it can cause stem and leaf rot.
Light
Philodendron Gigas thrives in bright, filtered light. Aim for 70-85% filtered sunlight. But, this plant can handle lower light than other ornamental plants.
For ideal lighting, use LED grow lights indoors. Or, place the plant outdoors in a shady spot. Remember that this plant rarely tolerates direct sunlight.
Temperature
Maintain indoor temperatures between 12 to 31 degrees Celsius for optimal growth. Protect your plant from extreme temperatures. Keep it away from heat sources and drafts.
Humidity
This tropical plant prefers higher humidity levels, ideally around 60-80%. Adequate watering can help maintain humidity levels.
Fertilization
Fertilize your Philodendron Gigas with diluted household plant fertilizer. Do this every two weeks. It will help the plant grow well. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Only repot your plant when needed. Make sure the pot isn’t much bigger than the roots. Refresh the soil during repotting.
Pruning
Prune your Gigas plant often. Remove dead or damaged leaves and faded flowers. This will keep it looking neat. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stunting growth. Remember not to prune more than 1/3 of the plant in one session.
How to Propagate Philodendron Gigas?
To propagate Philodendron Gigas, use a healthy stem cutting from the plant. Here’s a friendly and helpful guide to get you started:
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Choose a healthy stem measuring 10-15 cm from your Philodendron Gigas. Make sure the stem is in good condition, with no damaged or diseased leaves.
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Use a sterilized sharp tool to take cuttings from the plant. Before and after propagation, sterilize your tools with isopropyl alcohol. Make a diagonal cut 3-5 cm below a leaf node.
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Trim the leaves from the lower part of the cuttings you will bury in the soil or water. Cuttings should have at least one pair of leaves, but more is better.
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Let the cuttings dry for a few hours to form calluses. You can dip the bottom of the cuttings into rooting hormone powder. This can help them root better.
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Plant the cuttings in soil or grow them in sphagnum moss for water propagation. Ensure that you bury the node in the soil or submerge it in water.
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Ensure the leaves do not touch the water. Change it every few days. Also, provide warmth and bright light.
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Within a few weeks, you will notice small roots developing on your cuttings. You can continue growing them in the current medium or transfer them to soil.
Flowering
Philodendron Gigas produces inflorescences rather than traditional flowers. With proper care, it can produce up to 7 inflorescences per axil. The plant’s inflorescence tube is white with a hint of red, while the inner spathe is dark red or deep purple. Blooming usually occurs during the rainy season and lasts for several months.
Growth
This plant is easy to grow and looks stunning in hanging baskets or regular pots. Its large velvety leaves, ranging from olive green to deep green, can reach lengths of 90 to 120 cm. Philodendron Gigas is a fast-growing plant. It usually reaches a mature size of 2.5 to 3 meters. It has tricolored leaves all year.
Common Issues with Philodendron Gigas
Water Stress
To keep your Philodendron Gigas healthy, you must understand signs of water stress. Yellow leaves indicate overwatering, while brown leaves signal underwatering. Maintain an optimal watering schedule to prevent dehydration of your plant.
Aphids
Aphids can harm your Philodendron Gigas. They do this by feeding on new growth and causing curled leaves. To eliminate them, consider using neem oil or a mixture of mineral oil and dish soap in warm water.
Scale Insects
Scale insects, like brown soft scale insects, can infest Philodendron Gigas. Remove them by scraping them off the leaves and stems. Then, spray the plant with neem oil or soap.
Tips for Growing Philodendron Gigas
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Water the soil to cut salt or mineral buildup.
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Allow the potting mix to dry well before watering again.
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Maintain consistent temperatures for your plant throughout the year.
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Avoid heavy soil mixes and fertilizers that can harm the plant.
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Provide shade for outdoor planting to filter sunlight.
FAQs
Where is the best location to place Philodendron Gigas?
Philodendron Gigas thrives in a shadier spot on your patio.
My Gigas is drooping, what’s the solution?
Support your plant with climbing support or mulch in the potting mix to keep it upright. Ensure proper watering to prevent drooping.
How can I improve drainage for Philodendron Gigas?
Add perlite or Malang sand to the potting soil. This will improve drainage and prevent root suffocation.
How can I improve air circulation for Gigas plants?
Use a fan in the growing area or adjust the potting mix to enhance air circulation for your plant.
Conclusion
Consider adding Philodendron Gigas to your plant collection. It has unique beauty and is easy to care for. This rare velvet Philodendron will bring year-round beauty to your home. Are you ready to care for this extraordinary plant?
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