Monstera Deliciosa is commonly known as the Swiss Cheese Plant. It is a beloved choice among plant fans today. But, there are many types of Monstera Deliciosa. The Monstera Esqueleto, in particular, stands out for its unique beauty. Do you have all the information you need about this plant? In this article, we’ll uncover what you may not know about this species and how to care for it!
Introduction to Monstera Esqueleto
Their scientific name is Monstera Esqueleto. They are climbing plants from the rainforests of Costa Rica. They are closely related to Monstera Dissecta.
The stems of Monstera Esqueleto are about 2-3 cm thick. Their leaves are 35-50 cm long and 22-35 cm wide. The leaves have splits. They have circular or elliptical holes along their center. Some of these holes can be 0.5 to 2 cm wide. Others may go from the center to the edge of the leaf.
Esqueleto is often considered as the larger-leafed version of Monstera Adansonii. When mature, the leaves of Esqueleto can grow to over 1 meter in size. The holes on their leaves are also larger. They are in a zigzag pattern among the larger and smaller holes along the leaf’s veins. Esqueleto has a larger leaf form. It is easier to grow than other holey philodendron varieties under the same care. Thus, it’s essential to prepare a spacious, well-ventilated area for growing this plant.
This is a desirable plant for many collectors due to its stunning appearance.
Comparing Monstera Esqueleto and Monstera Adansonii
If you like Monstera Adansonii, you’ll likely appreciate this variety. Their leaves bear a striking resemblance, but are larger!
These two species may look very similar, but there are some key differences to note:
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Leaf Size: Firstly, Esqueleto has larger leaves compared to Adansonii. But, this can be unreliable. Young plants may have smaller leaves, while mature ones may have larger ones. A mature Esqueleto plant can produce leaves up to 2 feet long!
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Leaf Texture and Color: Another significant difference is the color. Monstera Adansonii leaves are a darker green. Monstera Esqueleto’s leaves are lighter. Esqueleto’s leaves are also thicker and have a matte texture. Adansonii leaves are thinner, smoother, and delicate.
Lastly, these two species may seem similar at first. But, there are some differences. The holes on Adansonii leaves tend to be more wrinkled and vary from leaf to leaf. Esqueleto’s leaf holes are generally larger and cover more of the leaf’s surface.
Propagating Monstera Esqueleto
Esqueleto is a member of the Monstera family. Propagating it is straightforward, like other types of Monstera plants. The plant thrives in the right place. It has stable growth. Then, it will be ready for propagation.
In this case, once you observe roots growing along the stem, you can cut between the nodes. Nodes are where new plants can sprout. Then, plant the cuttings in moist soil or in water, as you would with other houseplants.
In another case, if you’re growing the plant in a low-humidity place, you can use the “air layering” technique. After making the cuttings, place them in a mossy or watery area. Keep them in a warm spot to help the cuttings grow.
Caring for Monstera Esqueleto: What to Keep in Mind?
Soil
Soil quality is crucial for plant health. Monstera Esqueleto likes soil that drains well. The soil should be rich in organic matter to foster growth. Look for soil that retains moisture. But, it also allows water to drain quickly to prevent Monstera root rot. Here’s a soil mix formula you can consider. It is similar to what you’d find in the rainforest.
- 10% Sphagnum moss
- 10% perlite
- 10% vermiculite
- 10% coconut coir
- 40% pine bark chunks
- 20% peat moss
Light
This plant thrives in indirect light, especially gentle morning sunlight. It cannot tolerate direct midday sun for extended periods. You can place it near a window with morning sunlight. Then, move it away from direct sunlight at midday.
Humidity Levels
As mentioned earlier, Monstera Esqueleto requires a high humidity environment. As it grows quite large, it may not be suitable for small enclosed spaces or small terrariums. To increase humidity, place other tropical houseplants nearby. Also, use water-filled containers with holes for evaporation between the plant pots. Be sure to regularly check these containers. Refill them to keep the humidity levels up.
Watering
When choosing a pot for your plant, opt for containers with drainage holes. Water your plant every 2-3 days. However, if you are using a high-nutrient soil mix that retains moisture longer, water only when you notice the soil becoming dry. Avoid leaving the plant sitting in water for too long, as plant roots need oxygen to respire.
Fertilizing
You can fertilize your Monstera Esqueleto on a weekly basis when you water. Typically, many suggest alternating with a ½ strength solution. They use a premium leafy plant fertilizer like B1. If using this method, water often and avoid letting too much fertilizer build up in the soil. It can cause leaf burn or damage.
You can fertilize your Monstera Esqueleto on a weekly basis when you water. Typically, many suggest alternating with a ½ strength solution. They use a premium leafy plant fertilizer like B1. If using this method, water often and avoid letting too much fertilizer build up in the soil. It can cause leaf burn or damage.
Other methods and formulas can also fertilize. They can promote fast and healthy growth. You can learn about them from plant retailers.
In summary, these are the key details. Also, they are the basic care instructions for Monstera Esqueleto. We hope this article has been helpful. It’s especially for those looking to grow this lovely plant.
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