Philodendron Golden Dragon Care: Tips for Thriving Plants

Classification:

• Family: Araceae
• Subfamily: Aroideae
• Genus: Philodendron

About the Philodendron Genus

Schott introduced the Philodendron in 1832. It is a large genus in the Araceae family. It includes nearly 489 species of climbing plants with strong stems. The name ‘Philodendron’ comes from Greek. ‘Philo’ means love and ‘dendron’ means tree. These plants are popular for decoration because of their big leaves and fast growth.

Popular types include the Green Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron Hederaceum). Also, the Philodendron Tortum and Philodendron Bloody Mary.

Origin and Distribution

The Philodendron Golden Dragon is from North, Central, and South America. But, it has spread to tropical regions worldwide. This is because it likes warm climates and environments.

Characteristics of Philodendron Golden Dragon

• Leaves and Stem: The plant has large, dark green leaves. A colored layer covers its stems. The deep green foliage makes the plant look dark green. Golden hues are sometimes visible on the leaves.

• The Philodendron Golden Dragon is an evergreen plant. It keeps its lush green leaves all year. This makes it a favorite for indoor decoration.

• Size: It ranges from small to medium in size, between 15-65 cm, depending on care.

• Plants have temperature limits. They do not like sudden changes. Keep them moderately warm.

• Humidity helps its growth. But, it can also handle lower indoor humidity.

• This plant is not known for flowering. But, its shiny leaves are a distinctive feature.

• It can handle low humidity and soil moisture. But, extreme drought can harm it.

• It can withstand moderate pressure, but high pressure can hinder its growth.

• Disease Resistance: They are not completely immune to diseases. Fungal or bacterial infections can cause significant damage. They turn golden spots to reddish-brown. But, houseplants are less likely to face such issues if monitored and treated timely.

• Pest Resistance: Common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. Healthy plants are less susceptible, but stressed or diseased plants are more vulnerable.

• Growth Rate: It has a high growth rate in the best conditions. This makes it an attractive indoor plant.

• Toxicity:  Philodendron is toxic to cats, pets, and children. If ingested, it can be toxic, so it’s important to keep it away from pets and children.

• These plants are durable. They can live for many years. Their leaves can regrow without replanting.

• Maintenance: Requires minimal care, thriving well under indoor temperature and humidity conditions.

• In four-season climates, the plant may become dormant in fall or winter. It needs less water and no extra fertilizer. Don’t plant new Philodendrons during dormancy. Wait to care for or propagate them until new growth.

Caring for the Philodendron Golden Dragon

The Philodendron Golden Dragon thrives in moist, rich soil. This soil provides an ideal place for the plant to flourish. Support stakes can help it grow taller. During extreme winters, move it to a warmer environment. It doesn’t must frequent watering or fertilization.

Watering and  Soil

Regular watering is crucial, especially during growth periods. But, once established, it doesn’t need frequent watering. Water only when the top 3 cm of the soil feels dry.

This plant requires well-hydrated, organic soil, suitable for medium-sized pots or containers. Good drainage is essential, with an ideal pH range of 4.5 – 6.0 (acidic). Avoid wet, dry, or sandy soil.

Sunlight, Temperature and Humidity

It thrives in 70-85% sunlight, needing bright light for growth. Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage leaves. It tolerates low light, so a shaded or lit indirect sunlight area is ideal.

Prefers moderate temperatures. Summer in cooler areas is ideal, but avoid direct exposure to hot or harsh conditions. Frost is harmful, so in colder climates, move it indoors to a warmer environment. The optimal temperature range is 18-25°C during the day and around 15°C at night.

The plant appreciates high humidity but tolerates lower humidity levels. A humidifier can create a more plant-friendly indoor environment. Avoid drought-like conditions. Misting can help. But, make sure no water stays on the surface. This prevents pests and diseases.

Fertilizer & Repotting

Fertilize three times a year with a general-purpose fertilizer. Balanced liquid foliage plant fertilizers containing macro-nutrients work well. Apply fertilizer about 15 cm away from the plant base. Avoid low-quality, high-salt fertilizers, which can damage roots and lead to plant death.

Repot in early spring when the plant comes out of dormancy. This is when new roots develop. In tropical areas like Indonesia, you can repot plants anytime.

Care and Pruning

Dead or dried leaves should be carefully cut off without damaging other stems or leaves. Avoid cutting fresh leaf branches as it can dry out leaves and hinder new growth.

Propagating Philodendron Golden Dragon

Propagation is simple:

1. Cut an 8-15 cm stem using sterilized scissors.

2. Remove all but a few top leaves.

3. Place the stem in a medium, ensuring leaves remain above the soil.

4. Keep in indirect, bright sunlight.

5. New stems will sprout within two weeks.

6. Repot the new plant for further growth.

Common Issues and FAQs

• Leaf Production Halted: During dormancy, leaves may stop growing while stems continue. This is normal.

• Golden Spots Turning Reddish-Brown: Could indicate fungal or bacterial infection. We need immediate attention.

Displaying Philodendron Golden Dragon

Hang it in baskets or place it on stable surfaces. Suitable for both formal settings like offices and casual room arrangements. Its broad leaves and stunning green hues make it an elegant addition to any interior design.

Conclusion

The Philodendron Golden Dragon is a beautiful, easy-to-care-for tropical plant. But, it is toxic and should be kept away from pets and children. It can add an elegant touch to both formal and modern environments. Interested in growing one?